title : custom session expired

option 1
place : App\Exceptions\Handler

code :
use Illuminate\Session\TokenMismatchException;

public function render($request, Throwable $exception)
{
    if ($exception instanceof TokenMismatchException) {
        return redirect()->route('login');
    }

    return parent::render($request, $exception);
}

option 2
php artisan make:middleware CheckSessionExpiration

public function handle($request, Closure $next)
{
    if ($request->session()->has('last_activity')) {
        $lastActivity = $request->session()->get('last_activity');
        $sessionLifetime = config('session.lifetime') * 60; // Convert minutes to seconds

        if (time() - $lastActivity > $sessionLifetime) {
            return redirect()->route('login');
        }
    }

    return $next($request);
}
place : app/Http/Kernel.php

protected $middlewareGroups = [
    'web' => [
        // Other middleware...
        \App\Http\Middleware\CheckSessionExpiration::class,
    ],
];